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Transparency
last modified February 27 by tomlowenhaupt
Our internal policies on transparency and openness are presented and discussed here.
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Curtains & Transparency
(Commons photo courtesy of brookelynn.)
Wikipedia - Transparency, as as used in the humanities, implies openness, communication, and accountability. It is a metaphorical extension of the meaning used in the physical sciences: a "transparent" object is one that can be seen through.
When liberal democracies, like USA or Norway, are developing their democracy one step further, transparency is introduced as a means of holding public officials accountable and fighting corruption. When government meetings are open to the press and the public, when budgets and financial statements may be reviewed by anyone, when laws, rules and decisions are open to discussion, they are seen as transparent and there is less opportunity for the authorities to abuse the system in their own interest.
Transparency cannot exist as a purely one-way communication though. If the media and the public knows everything that happens in all authorities and county administrations there will be a lot of questions, protests and suggestions coming from media and the public. People who are interested in a certain issue will try to influence the decisions. Transparency creates an everyday participation in the political processes by media and the public.
Modern democracy builds on such participation of the people and media. There are, for anybody who is interested, many ways to influence the decisions at all levels in society.
The elections and referendums are no longer the prime or only way for the people to rule itself. The democracy is working continuously, and the elections are there just to make major changes in the political course.
While a liberal democracy can be a plutocracy, where decisions are taken behind locked doors and the people have very small possibilities to influence the politics between the elections, a participative democracy is much closer connected to the will of the people.
Connecting.nyc Inc. prides itself on operating in an open and transparent manner. But for reasons discussed below, our transparency level is less than 100%. As of January 2009 these opaque areas included board membership selection and finance. And we expect that, when created, the personnel files of hired and contracted staff will have confidential elements (e.g., health information).
In board member recruitment a private space is essential. Here's why: A board of directors of high integrity and capability is vital to our success. When we announced that we were seeking board member recommendations, a lot of names were suggested. Many of which are familiar to the typical New Yorker. If we published them on our website, we would be opening up prospective board members to questioning as to their acceptance or rejection of a position, perhaps even before we've had an opportunity to offer it!
Imagine the reporter's phone call, "Mr. Big, will you be taking a position on Connecting.nyc's board?" and the likely answer, "Never heard of it. No." And what if we decide against offering someone a seat? "Mr. Big, Connecting.nyc had you listed as a possible board member, why didn't you accept the offer?" Embarrassed, Big frowns on .nyc.
The dynamics are quite similar with finance and grants organizations.
An area where we are currently developing transparency policy is with our board agendas and meetings: "What's public and when?"
Beyond our internal concerns as to the proper levels of transparency, the broader impact of technology on privacy and transparency in societal relationships will become an increasingly important topic.
What role does the curtain on the voting booth provide? How can we encourage the adoption of technology and customs that balance these needs? How do we code for privacy? For transparency? How do we decide the proper balance?